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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Hasmonean Baris ： ウィキペディア英語版 Hasmonean Baris The Hasmonean Baris was a citadel constructed north of Jerusalem's Temple Mount in existence during the Hasmonean period. ==History== Nehemiah refers to a "birah" on or adjacent to the Temple Mount.〔''Nehemiah'' II:8, VII:2.〕 This may have been the predecessor or identical to the Hellenistic fortress mentioned in the Letter of Aristeas.〔(The Letter of Aristeas ), 100. Translation by R. H. Charles〕 It is unclear whether this structure was demolished under the Seleucids or during the Maccabean revolt. The Baris was rebuilt or repurposed as a fortress-residence under the Hasmoneans during the late 2nd century BCE. Little is known of its form except that was rectangular and possessed several high towers, one of which was known as "Straton's Tower". The High Priest resided in the Baris, and Josephus reports that Hyrcanus I spent more time in it than at the Hasmonean palace in Jerusalem's upper city. The Baris was connected to the Temple Mount by an underground passageway and also housed the sacred vestments worn by the High Priest. The Baris was besieged by Pompey the Great during his Siege of Jerusalem in 63 BCE, during which one of its towers was felled by Roman siege engines.〔〔Josephus, (''The Wars of the Jews'' 1:149-151 )〕 Under Herod the Great, the Hasmonean Baris underwent renovation or reconstruction, and it was renamed Antonia in honor of his patron Mark Antony.〔Josephus, ''Wars of the Jews'', v:4, XXI:1.〕〔Josephus, ''Jewish Antiquities'', XIII:307, XV:409, XVIII:91–94.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hasmonean Baris」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.